The Ethics Of Business Ethics - 1349 Words

Business ethics can be defined as the critical examination of how people and institutions should behave in the world of commerce. There are many subcategories that we may look into when speaking of business ethics, in this essay I will be writing about advertising ethics. Advertising is practically unavoidable in today s world, we see it in the streets, shops, magazines, television, on the internet, hear it on the radio. In this essay I will describe two ethical issues in advertising, show why business leaders need to remember to launch ethical campaigns and also have and look into some examples from the business world. To understand what ethical advertising is we must familiarise ourselves with the terms ethics and advertising. Ethics is the discipline dealing with what is good and bad and with moral duty and obligation (Merriam-Webster, 2015), advertising is any paid form of non-personal presentation and of goods, services, or ideas by an identified sponsor (Philip Kotler). Thus e thics in advertising means a set of well defined principles which govern the ways of communication between the seller and the buyer. There are many aspects in advertising that people may question its ethicality. One of them is advertising to children. In the US, the average child watches an estimated 16,000 television commercials a year. While US children are one of the world s most avid consumers of advertising, the effect television has on children is something parents across the globe areShow MoreRelatedEthics And Ethics Of Business Ethics1304 Words   |  6 PagesBusiness Ethics Varun Shah University of Texas at Dallas Business Ethics Morals are a crucial part of life. Without having principles one would never be able to distinguish the right from wrong and good from evil. Just as it applies to life in general, ethics is an integral part of doing business as well. When we here the term Business Ethics in our work place, we usually do not take it seriously and brush it off saying ‘it’s just a simple set of basic rules like not cheating and so on’. ThisRead MoreEthics And Ethics Of Business Ethics1624 Words   |  7 Pagesinvestors losing their retirement accounts and many employees lost their jobs (Accounting-Degree.org, 2015). Crane and Matten (2010) argue â€Å"After all, despite many years of business ethics being researched and taught in colleges and universities, ethics problems persist and the public remains sceptical of the ethics of business†. The big problem we face is that ethical standards are declining because of insider trading of stocks and bonds, bribery, falsifying docume nts, deceptive advertising, defectiveRead MoreEthics And Ethics Of Business Ethics1200 Words   |  5 PagesEthics meaning in simple way for average person is what is right from wrong. According to Chris MacDonald (2010)† Ethics† can be defined as the critical, structured examinations of how we should behave - in particular, how we should constrain the pursuit of self-interest when our actions affect others. â€Å"Business ethics is the applied ethics discipline that address the moral features of commercial activity (Business ethics, 2008).Working in ethical way in business has a lot of benefits which can attractRead MoreThe Ethics Of Business Ethics1471 Words   |  6 PagesReview Nowadays, the concern for business ethics is growing rapidly in the business community around the world. Business ethics are focused on the judgment of decisions taken by managers and their behaviors. The issue regarding these judgments is the norms and cultures that shape these judgments. Business ethics are concerned about the issue, how will the issue be solved and how will it move ahead along the transition analysis as well (Carroll, 2014). Business ethics can be addressed at differentRead MoreBusiness Ethics : Ethics And Business943 Words   |  4 Pagesdiscussions in Business is Ethics. Some people believe that the decisions businesses make in interest of the business has no place in ethics and that they are essentially amoral. These businesses believe that their main objective is to simply make a profit and that it does not affect the success of the business. Whereas some businesses believe that they have to take ethics into consideration, in order for their business to be a success. Richard T. De George (1999) states that ethics and business do notRead MoreThe Ethics Of Business Ethics Essay2711 Words   |  11 PagesBusiness Ethics Business ethics is a type of professional ethics or applied ethics which examines moral problems and ethical principles that come up in a corporate environment. It is applied to every aspect of conducting business. According to Milton Friedman, a company has the responsibility to generate as much revenue as it can while still conforming to the basic rules that society has set. These rules include the ones embodied in customs as well as in law. Similarly, Peter Drucker stated thatRead MoreThe Ethics Of Business Ethics Essay1097 Words   |  5 PagesResource A discusses how ethics is crucial in business. There are three key ideas used to understand this. Firstly, making ethically wrong decisions tend to cause more upset than other general mistakes as purposeful unethical actions are not as easily forgiven or forgotten. Secondly, ethics provides businesses with a broader understanding of everything to do with their business. Business ethics is effectively just business it its larger hu man context. Thirdly, being unethical can tarnish the publicRead MoreThe Ethics Of Business Ethics1064 Words   |  5 Pages　　　　Business Ethics Ethics can be viewed as the rules and values that determine goals and actions people should follow when dealing with other human beings. However, business ethics can be defined as moral principles of a business. It examines moral or ethical problems that arise in a business environment. Generally, it has both normative and descriptive dimensions. Organization practice and career specialization are regarded as normative whereas academics attempting to understand business behaviourRead MoreThe Ethics Of Business Ethics757 Words   |  4 Pagesdeciding what to do in certain situations, ethics is what guides an individual to act in a way that is good, or right. Those involved in business settings apply ethics to business situations, known as business ethics. It is expected of businesses, small and large, to follow business ethics. There is a particular framework businesses are to follow. However, the reoccurring news headlines of poor business ethics prove differently. Poor busine ss ethics include bribery, corporate accounting scandalsRead MoreThe Ethics Of The Business Ethics1431 Words   |  6 Pages BUSINESS ETHICS INTRODUCTION:- Presentation Ethics are exceptionally regular and essential good esteem that helps us to take the right choice where we think that it hard to pick between our own advantages and the correct thing to do. We are going to talk about three sections of morals Behavioral morals, Bounded ethicality and last one is irreconcilable situation. As from the names of these parts of morals, its verging on clarifying the significance of it. It clarifies why great individuals

Is A Good Human - 1261 Words

Q1i. Being can be spoken of or in many ways, so it is split into categories of being. These are substance, quantity, quality, relativity, where, when, position, having, acting on, and being affected (Categories 1b30-2a5). Good can be spoken of or in these exact same ways(EN 1096a25-20). For example, â€Å"Socrates is human† so Socrates’ existence is spoken in the category of substance. Therefore, his substance is human. Also, it can be spoken of in the sense of good. You could say â€Å"Socrates is a good human†, here you are speaking of goodness through his substance. You can distinguish each these senses of good by its predication, or what is said about the subject that is being related to the good. The ontological significance of the multiple senses of good is that there must be multiple forms of the good and in turn multiple universals for the good as well (EN 1096a26-30). Therefore, the good can have many homonymous uses. Q1ii. 1. Forms have a single science (1096a30). 2. The form of good has many sciences under one predication (1096a33). Ex. Opportune moment is one predication under two sciences, generalship and disease medicine (1096a32-34). 3. The good is not a form Q1iii. In Aristotle’s example, he emphasizes the homonymous uses of opportune moment which is a sort of good (EN 109632-34). Therefore, good itself must have homonymous uses. Without this distinction, premise two would not matter. Also, Plato is caught up in a fallacy by not recognizing theShow MoreRelatedHuman Nature - Are Humans Naturally Good or Evil?1481 Words   |  6 Pagesimmoral to one person can be seen as ethical to another, and vice versa. This is due to the difference in the way humans perceive things, which is part of the intricacy of mankind. During the time men live without a common power to keep them all in awe, they are in that conditions called war; and such a war, as if of every man, against every man. (Hobbes) Hobbes states that Humans are naturally evil and need a powerful government to control them. Is it true? Rousseau thinks otherwise. In reasoningRead MoreGood Governance and Human Rights1107 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Good governance and human rights are considered as key ingredients to economic growth. Nowadays few, if any, politicians and political scientists alike, would deny that democracy (good governance and human rights) and economic development are correlated. This link has long been argued as indispensible to the development of the African continent and that the African countries should embrace the â€Å"Rule of Law† in as far as good governance and human rights within their constitutionalRead MoreHuman Nature : Good Or Evil1053 Words   |  5 PagesHuman Nature: Good or Evil All ideologies, including some economic ideologies, produce theories of human nature in order to establish fundamental human rights and to establish a more productive form of government. 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Ciabhan Moore Bellevue Big Picture Student s-moorec@bsd405.org Abstract – Human Genetic Engineering has always been an idea to enhance humans, whether that is to remove life-threatening diseases or give humans different abilities. To accomplish these tasks at hand, one needs to know the science behind what it takes to modify a human and both the positive and negative effects To know how Human Genetic Engineering works, one needs to know specific topics suchRead MoreAristotle Is The Highest Human Good1135 Words   |  5 Pagesmeans that he believes that human beings consist of two major elements, the body and the soul. The body is the physical matter that one can see, where the soul is the feelings and desires one has; the things you cannot touch. Aristotle believes that we have three major elements of the soul which are pleasures, desires, and feelings. These elements are where we find our virtues. In book one of The Nicomachean Ethics, Aristotle discusses that virtue is the highest human good. This being said, there areRead MoreAre Gmo s Good For Humans? Essay1743 Words   |  7 Pages Are GMO s good for humans to eat? In her online video, Talking about food safety, Monsanto s lead toxicologist, Shawna Lemke says that, In recent years people have become increasingly interested in where their food comes from, and how it is produced....there is still conflicting and confusing information about Genetically Modified Foods, but because of the intense work the scientists that work here do, we all feel confident in feeding them to our kids. Monsanto is a Fortune 500Read More The Good and Evil of Humans Essay1512 Words   |  7 PagesThe Good and Evil of Humans A famous philosopher Socrates once said, the unexamined life is not worth living. With that idea, the question Are Human Beings Intrinsically Evil? has been asked by philosophers for many years. It is known as one of the unanswerable questions. Determinists have come to the conclusion that we are governed by the laws of science, that there is nothing we can do about ourselves being evil because we naturally are. Evil is simply the act of causing pain. In thisRead MoreAre Humans Good or Evil by Nature?1521 Words   |  7 Pageslife is not worth living. With that idea, the question Are Human Beings Intrinsically Evil? has been asked by philosophers for many years. It is known as one of the unanswerable questions. Determinists have come to the conclusion that we are governed by the laws of science, that there is nothing we can do about ourselves being evil because we naturally are. Evil is simply the act of causing pain. In this essay I will argue that human beings are born with a natu ral reaction to fear and chaos toRead MoreHuman Cloning Is A Good Tool Essay1169 Words   |  5 PagesLinda Ding Dr. Beatty English II 5th period November 15, 2016 Human cloning â€Å" Of one is seriously interested in preventing reproductive cloning, one must stop the process before it starts†( Kass). When I was a little girl, I watched a movie, which was about the world that had another â€Å"me†. I cannot imagine what will happen if there is another â€Å" me† in the world, life will be out of control! There is another girl likes everything I like, she is the most familiar person for me in the world, she

Discuss the dramatic effect of the contrasts and opposites in Romeo and Juliet Essay Example For Students

Discuss the dramatic effect of the contrasts and opposites in Romeo and Juliet Essay In the play The Most Excellent and Lamentable Tragedy of Romeo and Juliet, William Shakespeare creates tension and dramatic effects by his use of contrasts; this is illustrated in the variety of characters, the language they use and the many themes within the play: fate versus freewill, love versus hate, youth versus age, Mercutio versus Tybalt, comedy versus tragedy and light versus dark. This constant interchange between what is expected and what is actually presented is the key to the drama; Romeo himself notes heres much to do with hate, but more with love. An Elizabethan audience were perhaps a challenge to keep entertained, were often easily bored and impatient and required not only the balance between active, violent fight scenes and those of a more gentle, romantic nature but also within scenes, characters themselves are contrasted in terms of age, status and personality. Additionally, there are contradictions and interesting opposites revealed in the actual language used. F or example, many arguments expressed in this play serve to highlight the complex and conflicting emotions felt by the characters; all of which would have intrigued an audience of the 1590s as much as it does now. Firstly, in the Elizabethan age theatre productions did not have at their disposal the array of sophisticated technology that are able to create spectacular effects on modern stages. Shakespeares dramatic effects were achieved through language: Elizabethan audiences relied on the spoken word to carry them through a play. In Romeo and Juliet Shakespeare exploits language for dramatic effect most particularly in his use of oxymoron to highlight the contrasts and opposites in the play. The Chorus in the prologue tells us of the protagonists death-marked love and Romeo, commenting on the mess and chaos left by the opening clash between the Montagues and Capulets declares that all emotions are linked, O brawling love! O loving hate! thus establishing the plays emotional complexity. His confusion at this early part in the play is down to his love for Rosaline and his choice of words, feather of lead, bright smoke, cold fire, sick health seem doom laden and at odds with expressions of love. Contrast this with the beautifully poetic response of Romeo when he first sees Juliet and compares her to a rich jewel in the Ethiops ear, contrasting her brightness and preciousness to the dark skin of an African. He further uses contrasts to create a similar effect with the metaphor of describing her as a snowy dove trooping with crows. This contrast between the way in which he expresses his earlier infatuated love to up until now, emphasises the truth behind his line that he neer saw true beauty till this night. Furthermore the danger surrounding Romeo and Juliet is heightened after their first meeting when Juliet, after discovering that Romeo is an enemy of her family declares that she must love loathed enemy: Later, after their encounter at her balcony, Juliet cannot bear to say goodbye and the striking expression, Parting is such sweet sorrow again reinforces to the audience how their love is from the start tinged with sadness. Not long after their first meeting, for reason of both fate and freewill, Tybalt is killed by Romeo resulting in banishment of Romeo. Here, Juliets response of rage and disbelief is expressed with oxymorons that highlight her conflicting feelings towards her lover, beautiful tyrant and fiend angelical. The audience can understand her pain and grief. Interestingly, youth and age is a very important contrast throughout the play. Firstly, there is a huge difference in age between Lord and Lady Capulet as Lord Capulet is much older than his wife. This is mainly portrayed to the audience visually. In Act One, Scene Three Lady Capulet reveals that she was the same age as Juliet (not fourteen) when she was her mother much upon those year. To a modern audience this is extremely shocking to be married before the age of fourteen and to have had a child, this has a huge dramatic effect on them. Also this suggests that Lord and Lady Capulets marriage was arranged and/or forced, which also would amaze a contemporary audience. However an Elizabethan response might have been rather different. It was considered normal for women to have very little, if any say in their marriage as Elizabethan women were raised to believe that they were inferior compared to men. Also girls were allowed to marry after the age of twelve, even though thirteen is still young even in the Elizabethan era it would not have stunned the audience. Two scenes later in Act One, Scene Five the audience find out that Lord Capulet is fairy old as he illustrates this to the audience at the Capulets party that he said he once put on a mask and whispered a tale in fair ladys ear but now he thinks that time has gone and he is happy to watch the youth do what he once did before. This clearly reveals the age gap between this married couple. This is eye catching and tension is created, certainly for a modern audience who may feel uncomfortable and somewhat unnerved by the striking age differences (which could be highlighted or not, depending on directorial interpretation). As expected by the audience, the inequality in their age means that there are many flaws in their relationship; the discontentment presented creates on stage a conflict that the audience is discomforted by, but cannot help but watch. For example Capulet, responding to the Nurses suggestion to go to bed replies that he has stayed up all night for lesser cause, and ner been sick. The younger, and perhaps frustrated Lady Capulet quickly replies with a curt accusation that he has been a mouse-hunt in his time but that she will watch him from now on. This of course infers infidelity on his part and perhaps unhappiness on hers. Again, depending in the director and actors different effect could be achieved; Lady Capulet could be whispering this under her breath in a heated way or she could just be saying it very jokingly to Lord Capulet. Sanskrit drama EssayUndoubtedly, there are many acts of fate within the entire play as mentioned on the previous page. Early on in the play the audience realise that Juliet is fated to be married. This is shown to us by the nurses implications, I might live to see thee married once. This gives a sense of for-boding and apprehension. Also, perhaps the audience may feel a hint of sympathy towards Juliet, as the audience knows her fate that follows quickly after her marriage. This is eye catching as all the other acts of fate make it harder for Romeo and Juliet to be together however this is one of the only actions of fate that brings them together. In contrast to acts of fate stated above, there are many actions of fortune that prevent Romeo and Juliet being together. It is almost as if Romeo foresees the future when he has a dream that my lady came and found me dead. In this scene Romeo also specifically talks to Fate, O I am fortune fool! This illustrates the fact that Romeo sees himself as the subject of amusement for fate. When he cries out Then I defy you, stars, after learning of Juliets death, he declares himself openly to be destinys enemy and does what he thinks fate does not want him to do however whilst doing this he effectively helps the stars. This gives the sense of fore boding and anticipation. Additionally the dramatic irony used almost irritates the audience as they see Romeo do something that an only make things worse but there is nothing the audience can do to stop him, they almost feel helpless. However, within the play is that between comedy and tragedy. Shakespeare uses the structure of the play to interchange these two genres successfully to create tension and dramatic effects. An important example of this is Romeo and Juliets first meeting. This scene is incredibly passionate and romantic. However it is interesting to see that there is even a contrast within this scene as while Romeo and Juliet are isolated in romance, Lord Capulet and Tybalt are having a heated argument. To perhaps emphasise the serious as well as passionate atmosphere in this scene, the scene before is extremely funny and amusing: with Mercutio joking with Romeo by saying, O then I see Queen Mab hath been with you and there is a lot of laughter and the mood is light-hearted. However, the scene changes rapidly as Romeo states, Some consequences, yet hanging in the stars the audience is now on the edge of their seats in anticipation as they feel that Romeos life is threatened. In contrast the next scene where Romeo and Juliet first meet, it simply starts with everyday domestic matters and the servants joke among themselves making the audience feel slightly relived as they laugh at the jokes and the contrast between the scenes makes the jokes seem funnier. Additionally the contrast between the Queen Mab speech and Romeo and Juliets speech makes their first meeting yet more romantic. Furthermore, the contrasts between comedy and tragedy within the structure of the play is the heat- breaking fight scene between Mercutio and Tybalt and also Romeo and Tybalt. This scene can be interpreted in many different ways, though the main emotions and feeling within the scene are that of rage, grief, tension and danger. The audience is affected greatly by the two deaths in the scene because just before, Romeo and Juliet get married. Not only does the audience grieve for Mercutio and Tybalt but also for the newly married couple as they have not yet been married for a full day and almost instantly grave fortune has ruined their marriage. This is intensified even more as in Act Three, Scene Two, after the deaths of Mercutio and Tybalt is Juliet mourning for her cousin and her husband. Yet again increasing the audiences empathy and grief for the married couple. In conclusion, one can confidently propose that the dramatic effect of the contrasts and opposites in Romeo and Juliet derives from the variety of different themes, protagonists and language. By having this, Shakespeare makes the play more interesting and gripping. Unlike modern times, Shakespeare did not have the diverse range of facilities to make his play more attention grabbing, such as lighting and sound effects that technology provides today, instead he achieves this through his use of language. He also uses many contrasting themes such as Youth and Age. He shows distinct contrasts in age between Lord and Lady Capulet. This creates tension in the audiences mind, as their relationship is full of flaws and mistakes. Shakespeare also decides to include the opposite, fate and freewill in his play. There is a lack of freewill throughout the entire play, only the suicides of Romeo and Juliet themselves. Opposing this, there are several events of fate, for example early on in the play the audience realise that Juliet is fated to be married and that it is fortune that prevents Romeo and Juliet from being together. In order to keep the audience involved in the play Shakespeare uses the contrast between comedy and tragedy effectively. By using the structure of the play, he creates the two emotions by using these dramatic techniques to keep the audiences attention. All these clever techniques used by Shakespeare make the play gripping and enjoyable to watch.

Six Degrees of Separation Essay Example

Six Degrees of Separation Paper When we were given time to write our essay I did not pick a text which I had a clear understanding of and I had trouble finding evidence to support my ideas. I also feel like I had trouble expressing and giving strong supporting evidence to my idea. I will also attempt to create a better thesis so that my idea is strong and specific. Individuals may take different paths to achieve a goal while using others for their own selfish needs, while trying to achieve the goal. Characters may get lost along the way and the influence the individual has on others will vary. In the play Six Degrees of Separation, Guard creates a character whose entire life is seen as a performance seen by the audience and creates difference influences on other characters as he creates a mask for himself and enters someone elses in-order to perform in front of others to obtain his ambition of being in the spotlight. An individuals motivation in pursuing their goals through methods of manipulation and fraud can be seen when Paul enters Flan and Louisa house. We will write a custom essay sample on Six Degrees of Separation specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Six Degrees of Separation specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Six Degrees of Separation specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Paul had entered someone elses life in-order to gain personal satisfaction; the feeling of being in the spotlight was something he always wanted. The impact Paul had on Louisa was giving meaningful connections, all the knowledge she obtained has no meaning. She has color, all the world experience, and has material possessions but she realizes that theres no structure in this. All of this knowledge has no Impact on her; it Just serves as an experience unlike a certain color to a painting which is worth something. Although Louisa did not show a change In her feelings towards her family, she showed a shift In her character when she had a fight with Flan which brought out her individual feelings with her experiences with Paul instead of using the story as an anecdote like Flan. Paul has entered many different families and he enjoyed staying with the Sidestrokes the most because they gave Paul the attention he wanted because the entire night, Paul cooked for them, told them stories, the entire time he was being watched and he enjoyed that which Is why he chose to Impact Louisa.

Medication in the History of Mental Disorder Essays

Medication in the History of Mental Disorder Essays Medication in the History of Mental Disorder Paper Medication in the History of Mental Disorder Paper Cornelius L. E. Katona, and David Taylor. Use of Drugs in Psychiatry: The Evidence from Psychopharmacology. 5th ed. London: RCPsych Publications, 2002. Diller, L. H. (2006). The Last Normal Child: Essays on the Intersection of Kids, Culture, and Psychiatric Drugs. Santa Barbara: Greenwood Publishing Group. Shorter, Edward. A History of Psychiatry: From the Era of the Asylum to the Age of Prozac. 2nd ed. Hoboken: John Wiley and Sons, 1997. Sperry, Len, and Prosen, Harry. â€Å"Contemporary Ethical Dilemmas in Psychology: Cosmetic Psychopharmacology and Managed Care. † American Journal of Psychotherapy 52 (1998): 54-63. Thompson, Marie L. Mental Illness. Santa Barbara: Greenwood Publishing Group, 2007. Wright, Robert. â€Å"The Coverage of Happiness. † The New Republic (1994): 24-29.

Begum Surname Meaning and Family History

Begum Surname Meaning and Family History Begum is a Muslim honorific title for, or means of addressing, a respectable lady. It did not originally develop as a surname, but over time has been adopted as a last name by many unmarried women, especially in Bangladesh and Pakistan. Begum is quickly becoming a fairly common surname in America and England. A frequency map created by James Cheshire in 2012 puts Begum as the most popular surname in Londons  Tower Hamlets and south Camden neighborhoods. Surname Origin:  Muslim Alternate Surname Spellings:  BAIGUM, BEGAM Famous People With the Begum Last Name Hamida Banu Begum - Wife of the  second Mughal Emperor, Humayun, and mother of Mughal Emperor, Akbar.Mehnaz Begum - Pakistani singerFatma Begum -  Indias first female film directorAmeena Begum - Wife of Sufi master, Inayat Khan Where Is the Begum Surname Most Common? The last name Begum  is the 191st most common surname in the world, according to surname distribution information from  Forebears. It is most prevalent in India, where it ranks as the 37th most common last name, followed by Bangladesh (50th) and Fiji (92nd). Within India, the name is most prevalent in  Telangana, where it is the most common surname, followed by  Jammu and Kashmir, Pondicherry, Assam, and Delhi. WorldNames PublicProfiler  does not include surname data from India, but within Europe Begum is found most frequently in West Midlands, Yorkshire and Humberside, South East, North East and East Midlands, England. The name is also fairly common in Oslo, Norway. Genealogy Resources for the Surname BEGUM Begum Family Crest - Its Not What You ThinkContrary to what you may hear, there is no such thing as a Begum family crest or coat of arms for the Begum surname.  Coats of arms are granted to individuals, not families, and may rightfully be used only by the uninterrupted male-line descendants of the person to whom the coat of arms was originally granted. FamilySearch - BEGUM GenealogyExplore over 340,000  results from digitized  historical records and lineage-linked family trees related to the Begum surname on this free website hosted by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. GeneaNet - Begum RecordsGeneaNet includes archival records, family trees, and other resources for individuals with the Begum surname, with a concentration on records and families from France and other European countries. The Begum Genealogy and Family Tree PageBrowse genealogy records and links to genealogical and historical records for individuals with the Begum surname from the website of Genealogy Today. Ancestry.com: Begum SurnameExplore over 260,000  digitized records and database entries, including census records, passenger lists, military records, land deeds, probates, wills and other records for the Begum surname on the subscription-based website, Ancestry.com. References: Cottle, Basil.  Penguin Dictionary of Surnames. Baltimore, MD: Penguin Books, 1967. Dorward, David.  Scottish Surnames. Collins Celtic (Pocket edition), 1998. Fucilla, Joseph.  Our Italian Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 2003. Hanks, Patrick and Flavia Hodges.  A Dictionary of Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1989. Hanks, Patrick.  Dictionary of American Family Names. Oxford University Press, 2003. Reaney, P.H.  A Dictionary of English Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1997. Smith, Elsdon C.  American Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 1997

How convincing is Porters model of national competitive advantage in Essay - 15

How convincing is Porters model of national competitive advantage in explaining the characteristics and performance of the business systems of major economies - Essay Example For this reason, the model suggests that the nationhood of a homemade industry has a significant role in making the business venture achieve its advantage globally. The value of the nationhood to the industry is responsible for the development of the primary factors that enhances the support for the organizations in achieving the advantages available in the global completion (Pejko, 2014). Porter noted that there are four determinants of reaching the national competitive advantage. The four determinants, however, operate under the influence of the country of operation added with the competitive strengths of the firms. In this instance, Porter presents an argument that states that the competitive industries may take the form of unique clusters of the nation based firms (Rowe, 2009). Clusters have some correlations with the customers, technology, skills, the distribution channels and many more. The availability of these clusters will make the nations come up with business systems that also will lead to the competitive advantage and the realization of the economic success as a whole. An example, in this case, is the Japans automobile industry and the US semiconductor industry. The two industries have the linkage to the Porters diamond model in their operation that in this instance assists them in the creation of the unique business systems and the competitive advantages over other industries. Factor condition defines a nation’s position on the factors of production that is useful for competition through a given field of industry of operation such as the case of the skilled labour or infrastructure. Consequentially, the national factors enhance the provision of the pre advantages for the nation. As a result, each nation has a certain factor condition that, in this case, makes it favourable for the growth and the development of business systems and industries (Tallman, 2009). For instance,